Name | Tripropylamine |
Synonyms | (n-C3H7)3N 3-propylamine Tripropylamin Tripropylamine Trinpropylamine Propyldi-n-propylamine N,N-Dipropylpropanamine n,n-dipropyl-1-propanamin N,N-Dipropyl-1-propanamine N,N-Dipropyl-1-propylamine N,N-dipropylpropan-1-amine 1-Propanamine,N,N-dipropyl- N,N-dipropylpropan-1-aminium tripropylamine,[flammableliquidlabel] |
CAS | 102-69-2 |
EINECS | 203-047-7 |
InChI | InChI=1/C9H21N/c1-4-7-10(8-5-2)9-6-3/h4-9H2,1-3H3/p+1 |
InChIKey | YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C9H21N |
Molar Mass | 143.27 |
Density | 0.753g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | −93.5°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 155-158°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 98°F |
JECFA Number | 1612 |
Water Solubility | 2.6 g/L (20 ºC) |
Solubility | 0.483g/l |
Vapor Presure | 2.9 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Vapor Density | 4.9 (vs air) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear colorless |
BRN | 1098331 |
pKa | pK1:10.66(+1) (25°C) |
PH | 11.4 (2.6g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Storage Condition | Flammables area |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with acids, oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture. Flammable. |
Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
Explosive Limit | 0.6-5.5%(V) |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.416(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Density 0.757 melting point -93°C boiling point 156°C refractive index 1.4155-1.4175 flash point 35°C water-soluble 2.6g/L (20°C) colorless transparent flammable liquid with ammonia odor. Soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether, water-soluble. |
Use | For pharmaceutical products, pesticides, rubber and fiber processing aids |
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R20/21 - Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. R25 - Toxic if swallowed R34 - Causes burns R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. R23/25 - Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. R21 - Harmful in contact with skin |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S57 - Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination. S36/37/38 - |
UN IDs | UN 2260 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | TX1575000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 34 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29211980 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 200 - 2000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 433 mg/kg |
colorless transparent flammable liquid, ammonia odor. Soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether, water-soluble. The relative density was 0.7558. Boiling point 156 °c. Melting Point -93.5 °c. Flash point 40. 55 °c (Open Cup). Refractive index 4181.
with N-propanol as raw material under the action of Ni-CLi-Al2 03 catalyst, dehydrogenation generates propanal, and then with ammonia addition, dehydration, hydrogenation to produce propylamine, and then by repeated dehydration, hydrogenation to produce dipropylamine and tripropylamine. The reaction temperature was (210±10)℃, the pressure was 396. 66kPa, and the space velocity of N-propanol was 0. 25-0.51L/L.h-I. The raw material ratio is alcohol: Ammonia: hydrogen -4:2:4. The conversion of N-propanol is 75% ~ 83%, and the total yield of di-and tripropylamine is 75% ~ 80%, in which dipropylamine is 37% ~ 41% and tripropylamine is 35% ~ 40%.
This product is a raw material for organic synthesis, can be used for the synthesis of perfluorinated artificial plasma and petrochemical quaternary ammonium molecular sieve catalyst, this product also has important uses in laser technology.
FEMA | 4247 | TRIPROPYLAMINE |
LogP | 0.9 at 25℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Application | used for raw materials of organic synthesis such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, rubber and fiber processing aids. For the synthesis of perfluorinated artificial plasma and petrochemical quaternary ammonium molecular sieve catalyst. It also has important applications in laser technology. solvent. Raw materials for organic synthesis, synthesis of perfluorinated artificial plasma and petrochemical quaternary ammonium molecular sieve catalysts. It also has important applications in laser technology. |
production method | with N-propanol as raw material under the action of Ni-Cu-Al2O3 catalyst, dehydrogenation generates propanal, and then with ammonia addition, dehydration, the hydrogenation generates propylamine, and then generates dipropylamine and tripropylamine by repeated dehydration and hydrogenation. The reaction temperature was (210±10) °c and the pressure was 396.66kPa. The space velocity of N-propanol was 0.25-0.51L/L · h-1. The raw material ratio is alcohol: Ammonia: Hydrogen = 4:2:4. The conversion of N-propanol is 75%-83%, and the total yield of di-and tripropylamine is 75%-80%, wherein dipropylamine is 37%-41% and tripropylamine is 35%-40%. Raw material consumption quota: propanol 3500kg/t, ammonia 500kg/t, hydrogen 1200. |
category | flammable liquid |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50:72 mg/kg; Inhalation-mouse LC50:3800 mg/m3/2 h |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable in case of open flame, high temperature and oxidant; toxic NOx smoke from combustion |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from oxidants and acids |
extinguishing agent | dry powder, dry sand, carbon dioxide, foam, 1211 extinguishing agent |
spontaneous combustion temperature | 356 ° F. |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |